Global Development Matters
CARMA site badge

The Global Migration of Talent: What Does it Mean for Developing Countries?

Publication Info

Publication Type

Download

Initiative

Research Topics

CGD Expert

Opinions

Articles


Rights and Permissions

We welcome the use of CGD work-just let us know in advance! For contact information see our Rights & Permissions page. CGD rights and permissions are managed under the terms of the Creative Commons license below.


Devesh Kapur and John McHale

10/13/2005

Human capital flows from poor countries to rich countries are large and growing. A leading cause is the increasing skill-focus of immigration policy in a number of leading industrialized countries—a trend that is likely to intensify as rich countries age and competitive pressures build in knowledge-intensive sectors. The implications for development are complex and poorly understood.

While fears of the "brain drain" were overwrought in earlier decades, the recent celebration of "brain gain" is also overdone, especially as highly selective migration policies deprive poor countries of scarce innovators and institution builders.

We explore available policy responses to improve the net effect on development without making the international migration system even more illiberal than it is today.